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BACHIR SOULDI
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THE UNIVERSAL DESIGN PATTERN: PROPERTIES
Steve Yegge
Implementation:
get(name)
put(name, value)
has(name)
remove(name)
iteration, with filtering [this will be our namespaces]
parent
Representations:
- Keys are strings
- It's nice to not need to quote keys (if we formulate our own language,
consider this)
- Property not present representation (key missing)
- Frequent removal/re-add may have null help. If null is valid, use
another value. (PHP semantics are weird here)
Data structures:
- LinkedHashMap is wonderful (O(1) access and maintains order)
- Using a special property that points to the parent is usual
- Multiple inheritance possible, need rules for which to lookup first
- Iterative inheritance is best
- Consider performance!
Deletion
- Tricky problem with inheritance
- Distinguish between "not found" and "look in my parent for the property"
[Maybe HTML Purifier won't allow deletion]
Read/write asymmetry (it's correct!)
Read-only plists
- Allow ability to freeze [this is what we have already]
- Don't overuse it
Performance:
- Intern strings (PHP does this already)
- Don't be case-insensitive
- If all properties in a plist are known a-priori, you can use a "perfect"
hash function. Often overkill.
- Copy-on-read caching "plundering" reduces lookup, but uses memory and can
grow stale. Use as last resort.
- Refactoring to fields. Watch for API compatibility, system complexity,
and lack of flexibility.
- Refrigerator: external data-structure to hold plists
Transient properties:
[Don't need to worry about this]
- Use a separate plist for transient properties
- Non-numeric override; numeric should ADD
- Deletion: removeTransientProperty() and transientlyRemoveProperty()
Persistence:
- XML/JSON are good
- Text-based is good for readability, maintainability and bootstrapping
- Compressed binary format for network transport [not necessary]
- RDBMS or XML database
Querying: [not relevant]
- XML database is nice for XPath/XQuery
- jQuery for JSON
- Just load it all into a program
Backfills/Data integrity:
- Use usual methods
- Lazy backfill is a nice hack
Type systems:
- Flags: ReadOnly, Permanent, DontEnum
- Typed properties isn't that useful [It's also Not-PHP]
- Seperate meta-list of directive properties IS useful
- Duck typing is useful for systems designed fully around properties pattern
Trade-off:
+ Flexibility
+ Extensibility
+ Unit-testing/prototype-speed
- Performance
- Data integrity
- Navagability/Query-ability
- Reversability (hard to go back)
HTML Purifier
We are not happy with our current system of defining configuration directives,
because it has become clear that things will get a lot nicer if we allow
multiple namespaces, and there are some features that naturally lend themselves
to inheritance, which we do not really support well.
One of the considered implementation changes would be to go from a structure
like:
array(
'Namespace' => array(
'Directive' => 'val1',
'Directive2' => 'val2',
)
)
to:
array(
'Namespace.Directive' => 'val1',
'Namespace.Directive2' => 'val2',
)
The below implementation takes more memory, however, and it makes it a bit